Water Damage Restoration: Immediate Actions and Initial Steps

Immediate Actions

Stop the water source. If possible, shut off the main water valve or close the source of the leak.
Remove standing water. Use a wet/dry vacuum cleaner or towels to remove as much water as possible.
Open doors and windows. Allow fresh air to circulate and help dry the area.
Cover furniture and belongings. Move items away from the affected area and cover them with plastic or tarps to protect them from further damage.
Call a water damage restoration professional. The sooner you contact a professional, the less damage will occur.

Once the immediate actions have been taken, there are several initial steps you should follow to begin the water damage restoration process:

Inspect the damage. Determine the extent of the damage, including the affected areas and the type of materials that have been affected.
Remove damaged materials. Remove any materials that have been damaged beyond repair, such as drywall, carpeting, and flooring.
Dry the area. Use fans, dehumidifiers, and air conditioners to remove moisture from the air and help dry the affected area.
Clean and disinfect. Clean and disinfect all affected surfaces with an antimicrobial solution to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
Monitor the area. Continue to monitor the affected area for any signs of mold growth or other damage.

Drywall should be replaced if it has been:

Soaked through: If the drywall has been completely soaked through, it will likely need to be replaced.
Buckling or warping: If the drywall is buckling or warping, it is a sign that it has been damaged and needs to be replaced.
Mold growth: If mold has grown on the drywall, it should be replaced to prevent further spread.
Structural damage: If the drywall has been damaged to the point that it is no longer structurally sound, it will need to be replaced.